Investigating Poor Power Quality in a Power Network: A Consultant’s Approach

Power quality is a vital component of any electrical system, ensuring that devices function smoothly, efficiently, and without interruptions. When power quality issues emerge, they can lead to costly equipment malfunctions, decreased operational efficiency, and even pose serious safety risks. In these situations, consulting experts like Agulhas Utilities Corporation are essential for diagnosing and resolving power quality problems effectively. Below is a detailed, step-by-step guide to the consulting process involved in investigating and improving power quality in your network.

Power Quality Engineering

Initial Consultation: Understanding the Symptoms

The first step in any power quality investigation is to thoroughly understand the symptoms of the issue at hand. We begin with a detailed consultation call or meeting, where we work closely with the client to gather critical information, identify patterns, and gain insight into the specific challenges they’re facing. This may involve:

  • Describing the nature of the power quality problems being observed, such as voltage sags, harmonic distortions, or flickering lights.
  • Identifying which equipment is affected and when the issues occur (e.g., specific times of day or under certain load conditions).
  • Understanding the operational context, including critical equipment that must remain undisturbed.

Gathering Background Information

To gain a comprehensive understanding of the long-term power quality patterns, we often request historical data, such as power bills and previous maintenance reports. This valuable information helps us identify trends, pinpoint recurring issues, and develop a clearer picture of how power quality has impacted your operations over time. This helps pinpoint whether the issue is intermittent or persistent, and what might be causing it.

Power Quality Investigation

On-Site Power Quality Monitoring

After collecting initial details, we proceed to deploy power quality analyzers throughout the system. These sophisticated tools meticulously measure a variety of parameters, providing comprehensive insights that are crucial for ensuring optimal performance and reliability.

Our advanced Power Quality system can capture an impressive array of up to 1,100 different parameters. This extensive measurement capability ensures comprehensive and detailed insights, enabling us to optimize performance, enhance reliability, and address any potential issues with precision. These parameters include the following:

  • Voltage variations: Minor voltage fluctuations that can have a big impact on sensitive equipment.
  • Harmonics: Distortions in the waveform caused by non-linear loads such as variable speed drives or electronic equipment.
  • Transient voltages and spikes: Sudden surges that could damage electrical components.
  • Power factor: An efficiency indicator of how effectively power is being used in the system.

Our comprehensive power network monitoring spans an extended period, typically lasting seven days. During this time, we meticulously capture data at various intervals throughout the day and under different load conditions. This approach ensures a thorough and accurate analysis, enabling us to understand and optimize the network’s performance effectively.

Power Quality Monitoring

Data Analysis: Identifying the Root Cause

Once we’ve gathered the data, we conduct a thorough and detailed analysis to pinpoint the root causes of any power quality issues. By examining the data from every angle, we can accurately identify specific problems and uncover underlying patterns that might be affecting your system’s performance and reliability. We compare the collected data against recognized industry standards, such as IEEE, IEC, or relevant national guidelines, ensuring a thorough evaluation. This allows our experts to identify any violations, irregularities, or deviations from optimal power quality, helping us uncover critical issues and take proactive steps to address them.

Root Cause Investigation

We conduct an in-depth analysis, including symmetrical component analyses, to identify and address the potential causes of poor power quality. This meticulous approach allows us to pinpoint specific issues and implement targeted solutions, ensuring the overall efficiency and reliability of the power network. Our analyses may include:

  • Faulty or aged equipment: Machines that draw irregular current may cause harmonic distortions or spikes.
  • Grid-related issues: Poorly maintained infrastructure or unstable grid conditions from the utility provider can lead to voltage fluctuations.
  • Internal network problems: Improper wiring, grounding, or load distribution in the power network can also be contributors.

Through this detailed analysis, we can pinpoint the exact causes of the power quality issues.

Investigating Voltage Variations

Revealing Hidden Voltage Imbalances in Power Quality

Power quality issues are often subtle and elusive, manifesting in ways that can easily go undetected. Take, for example, a recent case where we identified severe voltage imbalances within a power network. Despite initial investigations, including those by the power distributor, which all “concluded” that the power supply was functioning normally, the issue persisted. Through a thorough analysis using symmetrical component methods, we uncovered a significant underlying problem with the quality of the power supply.

To gain a clearer understanding, click the button below to watch a brief online video. This video provides a visual context for the phase-to-phase voltage, offering a more intuitive understanding of the situation. Pay special attention to the rotation of the green triangle, which represents a balanced power network. Notice how the “red line” should ideally form a triangle but fails to do so because the yellow and blue phases are coinciding, further highlighting the imbalance.



Providing Solutions and Recommendations

Once we have identified the root cause, we will recommend tailored, effective solutions to address the specific issues at hand. Our bespoke approach ensures that each solution is perfectly aligned with the unique challenges and requirements of your system, leading to enhanced performance and reliability. These solutions might include:

  • Power quality filters: To reduce harmonics and stabilize voltage.
  • Upgrading equipment: Installing modern transformers, capacitors, or surge protectors to improve power quality.
  • Rewiring or improving grounding: Fixing internal network issues to prevent fluctuations and transient voltages.

Beyond providing immediate solutions, we offer long-term strategies to ensure sustained power quality. This includes implementing comprehensive Lifecycle Asset Management strategies, along with Preventive Maintenance Plans, designed to optimize performance, reduce downtime, and protect your assets. Our proactive approach ensures your systems remain reliable and efficient for years to come.

Should the issue originate outside your plant or business, potentially from the supplier’s side, we will support you in addressing the matter with the supplier, ensuring a comprehensive approach to resolving power quality challenges.

Implementation and Ongoing Monitoring

Upon approval of the solutions, we are ready to assist in implementing the recommended measures. Our support includes coordinating with contractors, overseeing installations, and conducting post-installation testing to ensure everything functions seamlessly. This comprehensive approach ensures a smooth transition from planning to execution, guaranteeing optimal performance and reliability.

Continuous Monitoring

Ongoing monitoring is crucial to track the effectiveness of implemented solutions and identify any new issues that may arise. To achieve this, we may establish real-time monitoring systems that provide continuous analysis and enable immediate intervention when necessary. This proactive approach ensures that your system remains optimized and resilient, maintaining high standards of power quality and reliability.

Conclusion: Take Control of Your Power Quality Today

Poor power quality doesn’t just cause inconvenience—it can result in substantial financial losses and disrupt operations. By partnering with our expert consultants, businesses like yours can quickly identify and resolve power quality issues, ensuring your systems run at peak performance. This proactive approach minimizes downtime, enhances efficiency, and safeguards your bottom line.

If you’re experiencing power quality issues or simply want to ensure your system is running optimally, don’t hesitate to book a consultation today!

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